Cusco is much more than just the gateway to Machu Picchu. This region in southern Peru offers a unique combination of natural beauty, ancient history, and authentic experiences that captivate travelers from all over the world. From majestic multicolored mountains to little-known cultural enclaves, here we tell you about the main tourist attractions in Cusco that you can’t miss.
Natural and Scenic Attractions
Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)
Rainbow Mountain, also known as Vinicunca, has become one of the most photographed destinations in Peru. Located over 5,000 meters above sea level, its unique range of hues, the result of mineral oxidation, creates a visual spectacle that’s hard to forget. The ascent can be demanding, but the panoramic views are well worth the effort.
Humantay Lake
With its intense turquoise waters and surrounded by imposing snow-capped peaks, Humantay Lake is a perfect destination for those looking to connect with nature. It is located at the foot of the Salkantay snow peak, and the hike to it is an experience in itself, passing through mountain landscapes and Andean valleys.
Palcoyo Mountain
Less known than Vinicunca but equally impressive, Palcoyo Mountain offers a group of colorful hills, with the advantage of easier access and fewer tourists. It’s ideal for those looking for a similar experience to Rainbow Mountain but in a quieter and less crowded setting.
Sacred Valley of the Incas
The Sacred Valley is an archaeological and natural treasure that houses ancient ceremonial centers, agricultural terraces, and picturesque Andean villages. Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Maras, and Moray are just some of the places that allow one to understand the Inca worldview amid stunning landscapes.
Cultural and Alternative Attractions
Abode of the Gods
On the outskirts of Cusco is the “Abode of the Gods,” a sculptural ensemble carved in stone that combines elements of Andean mythology with contemporary art. This space, also known as Apukunaq Tianan, has become popular among those seeking to experience alternative artistic expressions and pay tribute to the deities of Andean culture.
Lesser-Known Attractions
Waqrapukara
Waqrapukara is one of those places that amaze with their majesty and mystery. This Inca fortress, located high on a cliff, not only offers an impressive mountainous landscape but also a deep connection with pre-Columbian history. Its name means “horned fortress” in Quechua, and getting there involves a challenging but very rewarding hike.
Q’eswachaka Inca Bridge
Q’eswachaka is the last Inca suspension bridge made entirely of plant fiber (ichu). It spans the Apurímac River and is rebuilt each year by local communities in an ancestral ceremony that has been recognized as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. Visiting it is a way to travel to the past and witness the continuity of an ancient tradition.
Tres Cruces de Oro – Paucartambo
If you visit Cusco between May and July, don’t miss the sunrise at Tres Cruces, a natural viewpoint located in Paucartambo. This place is famous for a unique optical phenomenon that, during the winter solstice, makes the sun appear to split into three. Beyond science, the moment is deeply spiritual and has become a meeting point between nature and the Andean worldview.
Cocalmayo Hot Springs
After long hikes or demanding tours, the Cocalmayo hot springs in Santa Teresa are the perfect place to relax. Surrounded by vegetation and mountains, these natural pools offer a well-deserved rest in a peaceful environment. Additionally, they are very close to the route to Machu Picchu via the alternative Hydroelectric route.
Cusco is a destination that never ceases to amaze. Beyond the classic tourist circuits, it offers a variety of experiences that combine the best of nature, history, and living culture. If you’re planning a trip to the heart of the ancient Inca Empire, be sure to explore these places and discover a region that undoubtedly holds something special for every traveler.
