Cusco is one of the most visited destinations in Peru thanks to its combination of history, culture, Andean landscapes, and unique experiences. Whether you are traveling for a few days or as part of a longer route through the country, you will find activities for all tastes, from archaeological sites to markets, gastronomy, and outdoor adventures.
Why visit Cusco?
Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire and still preserves much of that legacy in its streets, temples, and archaeological complexes. Walking through its historic center allows you to discover a unique blend of Inca and colonial architecture, visible in places such as the Main Square / Plaza de Armas, the San Blas neighborhood, Qorikancha, and the fortress of Sacsayhuamán. This historical and cultural richness has made the city one of the main tourist destinations in South America.
In addition to its archaeological heritage, Cusco is the main gateway to Machu Picchu and other attractions of the Sacred Valley of the Incas. It also offers a renowned gastronomic scene where you can try traditional dishes such as roasted guinea pig (cuy al horno), chiri uchu, quinoa soup, or lomo saltado. Throughout the year, festivals such as Inti Raymi and Corpus Christi are also celebrated, allowing visitors to experience the traditions and customs that remain part of the region’s daily life.
Best places to visit in Cusco
Cusco offers attractions for those who enjoy history, culture, gastronomy, and local life. These are some of the places that should not be missing from your itinerary in the city.
Main Square / Plaza de Armas
The Main Square / Plaza de Armas is the historic and social heart of Cusco. During Inca times, it was an important ceremonial space, and after the arrival of the Spanish, it became the center of the colonial city. Over the centuries, it has been the setting for celebrations, religious events, and traditional festivities that are still held today.
During your visit, you can admire the Cusco Cathedral, the Church of the Society of Jesus, colonial balconies, and the numerous restaurants and cafés surrounding the square. The best times to visit are usually in the morning, when there are fewer tourists, or at sunset, when the lighting of the historic buildings creates a special atmosphere.
Qoricancha
Qoricancha, known as the Temple of the Sun, was one of the most important religious centers of the Inca Empire. According to historical chronicles, its walls were covered with gold sheets and it was the main place of worship dedicated to the god Inti (the Sun). Later, the Convent of Santo Domingo was built on part of this structure, creating an interesting blend of Inca and colonial architecture.
The visit includes tours through ancient Inca temples, courtyards, galleries, and rooms where elements related to Cusco’s history are displayed. You can also observe up close the precision of the Inca stonework, considered among the finest examples of engineering from that era.
San Blas Neighborhood
San Blas is one of the most traditional and picturesque neighborhoods in Cusco. Its narrow cobblestone streets, colonial houses, and artisan workshops have made it a meeting point for artists, musicians, and travelers looking to discover a more cultural side of the city.
As you walk through the neighborhood, you will find art galleries, craft shops, and small cultural spaces where local artists display their work. It also features several viewpoints offering panoramic views of the historic center, as well as a wide selection of cafés, ideal for relaxing while enjoying the urban landscape of Cusco.
San Pedro Market
The San Pedro Market is one of the best places to experience the daily life of Cusco residents. Inaugurated at the beginning of the 20th century, it remains one of the city’s main supply centers and an excellent place to get closer to local culture.
Here you can try traditional dishes, freshly prepared natural juices, local breads, and a wide variety of Andean products. You will also find fruits from different regions of Peru, medicinal herbs, textiles, handicrafts, souvenirs, and other products that reflect the cultural and gastronomic diversity of the region.
Must-visit archaeological sites near Cusco
Just a few minutes from Cusco’s city center, you will find some of the most important archaeological complexes of the Inca era. These sites can be visited in half a day and offer an excellent opportunity to better understand the history and engineering of this ancient civilization.
Sacsayhuamán
Sacsayhuamán is one of the most impressive archaeological sites in Cusco. It stands out for its enormous stone blocks assembled with a precision that continues to amaze archaeologists and visitors. It is believed to have served ceremonial and defensive functions during the Inca Empire.
From this complex, you can also enjoy excellent panoramic views of the city. Additionally, it is one of the main venues for the Inti Raymi celebration each year, one of the most important festivals in the region.
Qenqo
Qenqo was an important ceremonial center associated with religious rituals and astronomical observations. Its name means “labyrinth” due to the rock-carved channels and passages that form part of the complex.
During the visit, you can explore its galleries, observe rock formations shaped by the Incas, and discover spaces that were likely used for ceremonies and offerings. Its proximity to Cusco makes it a common stop on the City Tour.
Puka Pukara
Puka Pukara, known as the “Red Fortress,” gets its name from the reddish tone its stones take on at sunset. It is believed to have functioned as a control post and resting place for those traveling toward other nearby ceremonial centers.
The visit allows you to observe terraces, stairways, walls, and structures strategically built on an elevation. Its location also offers beautiful views of the surrounding Andean landscape.
Tambomachay
Tambomachay is famous for its water channels and fountains that still function centuries after their construction. Researchers believe this site was related to water worship and may have been used by Inca nobility for ceremonial and resting purposes.
During the visit, you can appreciate the advanced hydraulic engineering developed by the Incas, as well as the water distribution systems that still preserve much of their original structure. It is one of the most peaceful and pleasant sites to visit near the city of Cusco.
Discover the history and charm of the capital of the Inca Empire. Book your City Tour in Cusco and explore its main attractions with expert guides.
Day trips from Cusco
If you have several days in Cusco, there are full-day excursions that allow you to discover Andean landscapes, archaeological sites, and traditional villages without changing accommodation. These routes are among the most popular with travelers.
Sacred Valley of the Incas
The Sacred Valley is one of the most complete excursions from Cusco. Along the route, you can visit important archaeological sites such as Pisac and Ollantaytambo, as well as towns that preserve ancestral traditions and highly visited artisan markets.
The route combines history, culture, and Andean landscapes, following the course of the Urubamba River. It is an excellent option for those who want to learn more about the Inca civilization before visiting Machu Picchu.
Humantay Lake
Humantay Lake is one of the most impressive natural destinations in the region. Its turquoise waters, fed by melting glaciers from nearby snow-capped mountains, create a landscape that stands out among the Andean peaks.
The excursion usually starts at dawn and includes an uphill hike from Soraypampa. Although it requires moderate physical effort, the panoramic views along the route and upon reaching the lake usually make the effort worthwhile.
Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)
Rainbow Mountain, also known as Vinicunca, has become one of the most popular excursions from Cusco. Its reddish, yellow, green, and ochre tones are the result of geological processes that occurred over millions of years.
The visit involves a high-altitude hike, so it is recommended to do it after spending a few days acclimatizing in Cusco. Along the way, you can also see Andean communities, llamas, and alpacas in their natural environment.
South Valley
The South Valley is a less crowded alternative compared to other regional excursions, but it is equally interesting from a historical and cultural perspective. It includes visits to attractions such as Tipón, Pikillaqta, and the Andahuaylillas church.
This route allows you to learn about the influence of different cultures that inhabited the region before and after the Incas. It also offers a more peaceful experience for those who prefer to avoid the most popular tourist circuits.
Maras and Moray
The Maras and Moray excursion combines archaeology, agricultural engineering, and unique landscapes. In Moray, you can observe the famous circular terraces that the Incas used as an agricultural experimentation center to adapt crops to different climatic conditions.
Very close by are the Maras Salt Mines, a set of thousands of salt pools that are still worked by local families. The combination of both sites makes this excursion one of the most interesting and photogenic around Cusco.
Machu Picchu: the unmissable experience
Machu Picchu is the main tourist attraction in Peru and a must-visit experience for many travelers during their stay in Cusco. To get there, you usually travel by train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo) and then take a bus up to the entrance of the citadel. There are also trekking routes such as the Inca Trail for those seeking a more adventurous experience. Although it is possible to visit in a single day from Cusco, many travelers prefer to spend one night in Aguas Calientes to explore the site more calmly.
It is highly recommended to dedicate at least two days to this experience, especially if you want to avoid rushing and enjoy the visit more fully. Before traveling, book your entrance tickets and train tickets in advance, as availability tends to sell out during high season. Also, bring your original ID or passport, wear comfortable walking clothes, and make sure to acclimatize beforehand in Cusco to enjoy the visit under better conditions.
What to do in Cusco depending on how many days you have
The number of days you spend in Cusco will directly influence the places you can visit. From short getaways to more complete trips, there are options to make the most of your time in the region.
Cusco in 1 day
If you only have one day, focus on exploring the main attractions of the city. You can walk around the Plaza de Armas, visit Qoricancha, stroll through the San Blas neighborhood, and end the day exploring the San Pedro Market. If time allows, you can also take a City Tour that includes Sacsayhuamán, Qenqo, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay.
Cusco in 3 days
With three days, you’ll have the opportunity to combine the city with some of its most important attractions. The first day can be dedicated to the historic center and nearby archaeological sites; the second to the Sacred Valley of the Incas, visiting places such as Pisac and Ollantaytambo; and the third to a visit to Machu Picchu. This is one of the most popular options for travelers with a tight itinerary.
Cusco in 5 days
Five days allow you to explore the region at a more relaxed pace. In addition to visiting Cusco, the Sacred Valley, and Machu Picchu, you can enjoy a Machu Picchu and Rainbow Mountain 5-Day Tour, one of the most complete options for those who want to combine history, culture, and Andean landscapes. You will also have the chance to include additional excursions such as Maras and Moray, Humantay Lake, or the South Valley. This timeframe also allows for better acclimatization to the altitude, which is important to fully enjoy the activities.
Cusco in 7 days or more
With a week or more, you can explore the main attractions of the region without rushing. In addition to Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and Cusco’s archaeological sites, you will have time for excursions to Rainbow Mountain, Humantay Lake, the South Valley, or even multi-day trekking routes. This option is ideal for those who want to combine history, nature, culture, and deeper experiences in the Peruvian Andes. To make the most of your trip, the Cusco and Machu Picchu 7-Day Tour: Humantay and Rainbow Mountain brings together the region’s most iconic destinations in a complete and carefully designed itinerary.
Recommended cultural experiences in Cusco
Beyond its archaeological sites, Cusco offers many experiences that allow you to connect with local culture. Gastronomy, festivals, and artisan traditions are an essential part of any visit to the city.
Peruvian gastronomy
Cusco is an excellent place to discover Peruvian and Andean cuisine. During your visit, you can try specialties such as roasted guinea pig, Cusqueñan pork cracklings, quinoa soup, fresh trout, and lomo saltado. In addition to the traditional restaurants in the historic center, San Pedro Market is a great alternative to taste local dishes and typical regional products.
Traditional festivals
Festivals are an important part of Cusco’s cultural identity. Among the most notable are Inti Raymi, celebrated every June in Sacsayhuamán, and Corpus Christi, a religious celebration that brings together images of saints and virgins from different neighborhoods of the city. Taking part in these festivities allows you to experience traditions that have been preserved for generations.
Local handicrafts
Cusco’s handicrafts reflect the cultural heritage of the Andes. In neighborhoods like San Blas, you will find workshops and galleries where local artisans create textiles, jewelry, ceramics, wood carvings, and various decorative pieces. You can also visit craft markets to purchase handmade products and learn about the traditional techniques used in their creation.
Cooking classes and cultural experiences
Many travelers take advantage of their stay in Cusco to join Peruvian cooking classes, where they learn to prepare traditional dishes using local ingredients. There are also cultural experiences that include visits to Andean communities, traditional weaving workshops, artisan demonstrations, and activities that offer a deeper understanding of local daily life and customs.
Best time to visit Cusco
The best time to visit Cusco depends on your travel preferences and the activities you plan to do.
The dry season (May to September) offers sunnier days and better conditions for visiting Machu Picchu and going on excursions. Its main downside is the higher number of tourists and increased demand for services.
The rainy season (November to March) brings greener landscapes and fewer visitors, as well as potentially lower prices. However, rain may affect some outdoor activities.
If you are looking for a balance between weather and tourist crowds, the months of April, October, and November are usually an excellent choice.
Practical tips for traveling to Cusco
Before exploring Cusco, it is recommended to spend one or two days acclimatizing, as the city is located at more than 3,300 meters above sea level. During the first hours, make sure to rest, stay hydrated, and avoid intense physical effort.
As for clothing, layering is ideal. Mornings and nights are usually cold, while daytime temperatures can rise significantly, especially during the dry season.
For transportation, you can walk around the historic center, as many attractions are close to each other. For longer distances, taxis and tourist services are available to connect you with major points of interest.
Regarding currency exchange, it is advisable to carry some soles for daily expenses. Although cards are accepted in many establishments, cash is still useful in markets, small shops, and rural areas.
FAQ about what to do in Cusco
How many days do you need to explore Cusco?
It is recommended to spend between 4 and 5 days to visit the city, the Sacred Valley, and Machu Picchu at a relaxed pace.
Is it safe to travel to Cusco?
Yes, Cusco is one of the most visited tourist destinations in Peru. As in any city, it is advisable to take basic precautions with your belongings.
What is the best time to travel?
The dry season, between May and September, usually offers the best conditions for excursions and outdoor activities.
Is it worth booking tours?
Yes, especially for visiting places like Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, Rainbow Mountain, or Humantay Lake, as they make logistics and transportation much easier.
What can’t I miss in Cusco?
The Plaza de Armas, Qoricancha, Sacsayhuamán, the Sacred Valley of the Incas, and of course Machu Picchu are must-see attractions.
