San Francisco Square is an urban space located in the heart of Cusco, Peru, known for its peaceful atmosphere and historical surroundings. This square is a key site to understand the city’s evolution, where colonial architecture blends with traditional Cusqueñan life. Nearby stands the Church of San Francisco, dating back to the 16th century and a representative example of colonial baroque architecture. Over the years, San Francisco Square has preserved its cultural essence, remaining a reference point for locals and visitors alike.
San Francisco Square: A Space of History and Culture in the Heart of Cusco
San Francisco Square is a historic site in Cusco, renowned for its beauty and heritage. Originally part of a 16th-century Franciscan complex, it witnessed key events such as evangelization and the earthquakes of the 18th century. Today, it reflects the blend of Andean and Spanish cultures with artisan stalls, markets, and restaurants creating a vibrant atmosphere. Its tranquility also makes it a perfect spot to relax and enjoy views of the church and colonial surroundings.
History of San Francisco Square
The name San Francisco Square originates from the adjacent church. The church was founded by the Franciscan order in the late 16th century as part of the evangelization efforts following the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors.
Located at an altitude of 3,400 meters (11,155 feet) above sea level, the square is an essential part of the city, once the heart of the Inca Empire. It developed as part of Cusco’s colonial expansion and initially served as a secondary space connected to the Franciscan church and convent, which were centers of evangelization. After the 18th-century earthquakes, the church was rebuilt in the baroque style, the structure seen today. Despite these changes, the square has retained its traditional charm.
Today, San Francisco Square is a lively and vibrant place. Its relaxed atmosphere and strategic location have made it a gateway to other tourist areas in the historic center of Cusco, establishing it as a key stop on the city’s cultural circuit.
Main Attractions of San Francisco Square
San Francisco Square is a charming place with many attractions that make it unique. From its historic church to artisan markets and local cafés, every corner of the square offers a different experience. Here are some of the highlights:
| ATTRACTIONS | DESCRIPTION |
| Church of San Francisco | The square’s main attraction is its church, a magnificent example of colonial baroque architecture built in the 16th century. |
| Convent of San Francisco | Next to the church is the convent, which served as a residence for Franciscan friars. |
| Panoramic Views | From the square, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Cusco’s historic center and surrounding hills. |
| Artisan Market | Near the square, various stalls sell traditional crafts such as textiles, ceramics, jewelry, and other local goods. |
| Church of the Society of Jesus (nearby) | Though not in the square itself, this nearby church is part of the area’s main tourist circuit. |
| Main Square (Plaza de Armas) | Just a few minutes away on foot, Cusco’s main square is easily accessible from San Francisco Square. |
| Botanical Garden | A peaceful space preserving native Andean plants like the Molle and Qéuña. It also hosts cultural events such as Corpus Christi. |
| Clorinda Matto de Turner House | Located across from the square, this was the 19th-century home of the famed writer. Declared a Historic Monument, it now houses a public health institution (EsSalud). |
| Arch of Santa Clara | Built in 1836 by Andrés de Santa Cruz, this neoclassical monument is recognized as National Cultural Heritage. |
| Historic Educational Institutions | Cusco is home to important schools like the National College of Sciences and the School of Educandas, both playing key roles in local history. |
| Markets and Museums | Close to the square are the San Pedro Market and the House of Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, a museum dedicated to the renowned chronicler and his writings on the Inca civilization. |
What to Do in Plaza San Francisco
If you have the opportunity to visit Plaza San Francisco, don’t miss the chance to immerse yourself in its historical and vibrant atmosphere. From exploring its colonial church to browsing the local craft markets, the plaza offers a variety of activities for history, culture, and food lovers, such as:
| ACTIVITIES | DESCRIPTION |
| Visit the Church and Convent of San Francisco | If you’re interested in religious history and colonial architecture, you can’t miss a visit to the Church of San Francisco. Masses and important liturgical events are often held here. |
| Enjoy a coffee or traditional food | Sit in one of the cafés around the plaza and try a regional coffee or a typical dish—it’s a great way to enjoy the local atmosphere. |
| Buy crafts | The plaza is a key place for finding locally handmade crafts. From textiles to ceramics, you can take a piece of Cusco home. |
| Stroll and explore the surroundings | Take the opportunity to walk through the nearby streets and discover the more authentic side of Cusco with plenty of charm. |
| Enjoy the architecture and local history | Don’t forget to take some time to admire the colonial architecture surrounding the plaza and learn about the history of the area. |
How to Get to Plaza San Francisco
Getting to Plaza San Francisco is easy, whether by taxi, public transport, or walking from the historic center of Cusco.
| MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO PLAZA SAN FRANCISCO | DESCRIPTION |
| Taxi | Plaza San Francisco is close to the historic center of Cusco, so you can take a taxi from Plaza de Armas, which will take no more than 5 minutes. |
| Public Transport | Several public bus routes pass near Plaza San Francisco. |
| Walk | If you are in Plaza de Armas, you can walk to Plaza San Francisco in about 13 minutes, passing through some of the main streets of Cusco’s historic center. |
