Holy Week in Cusco is one of the most important religious and cultural events in Peru. This celebration commemorates the final days of Jesus Christ on Earth, with various activities including processions, masses, and liturgical ceremonies. In Cusco, Holy Week is rich with traditions that blend Catholic faith with Andean customs. The streets fill with locals and visitors who take part in the festivities, making this one of the best times to visit the city, widely considered the historical capital of the Americas.
Holy Week in Cusco: A Celebration of Faith and Culture
During this time, the city embraces a unique atmosphere where Catholic traditions intertwine with Indigenous customs. Thousands of domestic and international visitors travel to Cusco to take part in celebrations that include processions, masses, dances, and a vibrant display of religious devotion. Holy Week also offers the perfect opportunity to enjoy the beauty of Cusco and nearby wonders such as Machu Picchu.
Holy Week Dates in Cusco
Holy Week is celebrated on different dates each year, based on the lunar calendar. Below are the dates for Holy Week in 2025:
| DAY | DESCRIPTION |
| Palm Sunday | Holy Week begins with the commemoration of Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem. In Cusco, the procession is deeply significant, with worshippers carrying olive and palm branches—a symbol of renewed faith—blessed by the priest. |
| Holy Monday | This day reflects the deep devotion of Cusqueños, as thousands gather in Cusco’s Plaza de Armas. The day includes a Communion Mass at the Cathedral, officiated by the Archbishop of Cusco. The highlight is the procession of the Lord of the Earthquakes, the city’s patron figure. |
| Holy Thursday | This day commemorates several biblical events. The Archbishop performs the washing of the feet for twelve elders, recalling Jesus’ gesture toward his disciples. Families also walk the historic center’s Route of the Seven Churches, symbolizing Christ’s falls on the way to Calvary. |
| Good Friday | Marks the crucifixion and death of Jesus. In Cusco, the day includes the Way of the Cross and multiple processions. It is a time for reflection and solemnity. |
| Easter Sunday | Celebrates the resurrection of Jesus, fulfilling God’s divine promise and affirming Christ as the Savior of humanity. It’s a day of great joy, observed with Easter Masses and celebration. |
Major Events and Processions
Throughout Holy Week, Cusco comes alive with religious and cultural events. The processions, masses, and ceremonies are the central highlights—not only for locals but also for tourists seeking an immersive and spiritual experience.
Procession of the Lord of the Earthquakes
The Procession of the Lord of the Earthquakes is the most important event of Holy Week in Cusco. Held on Holy Monday, it is one of the most moving processions. The “Señor de los Temblores” is a revered figure believed to have protected Cusco during the devastating 1650 earthquake. Thousands of devotees accompany the image through Cusco’s main streets, carrying it atop a beautifully adorned platform.
Masses and Religious Ceremonies at Cusco Cathedral
Cusco Cathedral is the spiritual heart of Holy Week celebrations. Several important masses and ceremonies take place here, especially on Holy Thursday and Good Friday. These include the Washing of the Feet (Holy Thursday), Adoration of the Cross (Good Friday), and the Resurrection Mass. The cathedral itself, with its stunning baroque architecture, is a historic symbol that blends Catholic faith with local artistry.
Traditions and Gastronomy During Holy Week
Holy Week is also a chance to experience Cusco’s cultural traditions and traditional cuisine. One standout custom includes intricate floral carpets lining the streets where processions pass, and nighttime prayers held in the city’s churches.
As for food, Cusco serves special dishes during this season. One of the most traditional is chuño, a freeze-dried potato, often served with quinoa soup or codfish—the most popular Holy Week dish. Other seasonal favorites include vigilia empanadas (stuffed with fish), mole de cuy (guinea pig stew), and sweet treats like Holy Week cakes and fruit-filled empanadas.
Places to Visit During Holy Week in Cusco
If you are in Cusco during Holy Week, you can’t miss some of the most iconic sites in the city and its surroundings:
- Main Square (Plaza de Armas): The heart of Cusco, where the main celebrations take place.
- Cusco Cathedral: Not only a place of worship, but also a historic monument full of colonial art and architecture.
- Sacsayhuamán: A stunning archaeological site on the outskirts of Cusco, perfect for learning about Inca culture.
- Machu Picchu: Though it may be busier during Holy Week, it remains a must-see destination. It’s highly recommended to book your tickets in advance, and one of the best ways to do so is through MachuPicchu Sacred.
- Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun): A sacred Inca temple later transformed into a Dominican convent, blending history, spirituality, and architecture.
You can also explore local markets, such as San Pedro Market, where you’ll find traditional products and authentic souvenirs.
Tips for Traveling to Cusco During Holy Week
Visiting Cusco during Holy Week is a unique experience, and here are some helpful tips to make the most of your trip:
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- Book in advance: Due to high tourist demand, it’s highly recommended to reserve your accommodations, Machu Picchu tickets, and other tours early with MachuPicchu Sacred.
- Arrive a few days early: Cusco sits at 3,400 meters (11,150 ft) above sea level, so arriving a few days before Holy Week will help you acclimate and prevent altitude sickness.
- Dress appropriately: During Holy Week, mornings and nights can be cold, while the days may be sunny and warm. Wear comfortable layers and bring sunscreen.
- Avoid the crowds: While Holy Week is a busy season, there are many places in Cusco and nearby where you can enjoy the region’s beauty in peace. Try to explore beyond the usual tourist paths.
- Respect local traditions: If you plan to participate in religious celebrations, be respectful of the local customs. Many locals dress formally or wear traditional clothing when attending processions and church services.
