Arequipa is one of the most complete destinations in Peru, where history, nature, and excellent gastronomy come together in a single trip. Whether you want to explore its historic center, visit volcanic landscapes, or taste local cuisine, here you will find experiences for every type of traveler.
Why visit Arequipa?
Arequipa, known as the White City, stands out for its sillar stone constructions, a volcanic rock that gives a unique appearance to its streets and buildings. Its Historic Center, declared a World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO, preserves churches, colonial mansions, and squares from the colonial period. In addition, the city is surrounded by the impressive volcanoes Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu, which are part of its characteristic landscape. Added to this is one of the most recognized cuisines in Peru, with traditional picanterías where you can try dishes such as rocoto relleno, shrimp chupe, and Arequipa-style adobo.
The must-see tourist attractions in Arequipa
The Historic Center of Arequipa brings together some of the most important monuments in the country. These places allow you to learn about the history of the city, admire its architecture, and explore spaces that continue to be part of daily life in Arequipa.
Arequipa Main Square
The Main Square has been the heart of Arequipa since its foundation in 1540 and is the best starting point for exploring the city. It is surrounded by elegant sillar stone arcades, well-maintained gardens, and historic buildings that reflect Arequipa’s colonial architecture. From here, you can visit the Arequipa Cathedral, the Church of the Society of Jesus, walk through the streets of the Historic Center, enjoy a coffee shop with a view of the square, or go up to a terrace to admire the landscape with the Misti Volcano as a backdrop.
Arequipa Cathedral
Located in front of the Main Square, the Arequipa Cathedral stands out for its impressive sillar stone façade that occupies an entire side of the square. Inside, you can admire the main altar, the marble pulpit, the Belgian organ, and a collection of religious objects and works of art. It is also possible to visit its museum and climb to the terraces, where you can enjoy views of the Historic Center. It generally welcomes visitors every day, although opening hours may vary due to religious celebrations, so it is recommended to check before your visit.
Santa Catalina Monastery
Founded in 1579, the Santa Catalina Monastery was a cloistered convent for centuries and today is one of the most representative attractions in Arequipa. Inside, you will find narrow streets named after Spanish cities, courtyards, squares, gardens, old cells, laundries, and spaces that show what life was like for the nuns. To explore it at a relaxed pace and visit its main areas, it is recommended to dedicate between 2 and 3 hours, especially if you take the tour with a guide.
Church of the Society of Jesus
Built by the Jesuit order in the 17th century, this church is considered one of the finest examples of Peruvian mestizo Baroque architecture. Its sillar stone façade features carvings of plants, animals, and religious symbols that reflect the work of local artisans. In addition to visiting the temple, it is worth exploring the Cloisters of the Society of Jesus, a courtyard surrounded by arches where art galleries, craft shops, and cafés currently operate, making it an ideal place to rest while exploring the center of Arequipa.
The best viewpoints in Arequipa
If you want to appreciate the city from another perspective, the viewpoints in Arequipa offer panoramic views of the Historic Center, the countryside, and the volcanoes surrounding the city. Each one has a different atmosphere and is worth including in your itinerary.
Yanahuara Viewpoint
The Yanahuara Viewpoint is one of the most photographed places in Arequipa. It is located in the traditional district of Yanahuara and stands out for its sillar stone arches, where phrases from notable figures of the city are engraved. From here, you can enjoy a privileged view of the Misti Volcano and part of the Historic Center, especially on clear days. In the surrounding area, you will find Yanahuara Main Square, San Juan Bautista Church, cafés, restaurants, and stands selling queso helado, a traditional dessert from Arequipa.
Carmen Alto Viewpoint
Located in the Cayma district, the Carmen Alto Viewpoint offers one of the best panoramic views of the Arequipa countryside. From this point, it is possible to observe agricultural terraces, the Chili River Valley, and the Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu volcanoes in the same landscape. The site has resting areas, small craft stands, and local product vendors, making it a frequent stop on city tours.
Sachaca Viewpoint
The Sachaca Viewpoint stands out for its multi-level metal tower, from where you can enjoy a 360° view of Arequipa and its surroundings. As you climb, you can appreciate the Historic Center, the countryside, the Chili River, and the volcanoes surrounding the city. Nearby, there are also traditional restaurants where it is common to try typical Arequipa dishes, making it a good option to combine lunch with a panoramic tour.
Museums worth visiting
In addition to its churches and monuments, Arequipa has museums that allow you to discover its past from different perspectives. Their collections range from pre-Hispanic cultures to religious art and the colonial history of the region.
Andean Sanctuaries Museum (Juanita)
The Andean Sanctuaries Museum houses Juanita, the famous mummy of a young Inca woman discovered in 1995 on Ampato Volcano, exceptionally preserved by the ice. During the visit, you will learn how the discovery was made, the meaning of the capacocha rituals, and the scientific studies carried out on the mummy. In addition to Juanita, the museum displays textiles, ceramics, figurines, and ceremonial objects recovered from the high mountains of the Andes.
Viceroyal Art Museum
Located in the historic Santa Teresa Monastery, the Viceroyal Art Museum houses an important collection of paintings from the Cusco School, sculptures, colonial furniture, silverware, and liturgical objects used between the 16th and 19th centuries. Its rooms allow visitors to appreciate the influence of European art adapted to the Andean context and offer an insight into the role that convents played in the history of Arequipa during the Viceroyal period.
UNSA Archaeological Museum
The Archaeological Museum of the National University of Saint Augustine (UNSA) displays pieces that showcase the development of the ancient cultures that inhabited southern Peru before the arrival of the Incas. Its collection includes ceramics, tools, textiles, mummies, bone remains, and objects from the Wari, Chuquibamba, Churajón, and Inca cultures. It is an excellent option to understand the cultural evolution of the region and complement your visit to the main historical sites of Arequipa.
Colca Canyon: the must-do excursion from Arequipa
A few hours from the city lies the Colca Canyon, one of the most visited destinations in southern Peru. The journey combines Andean landscapes, traditional villages, hot springs, and the opportunity to observe the majestic Andean condor.
Cruz del Cóndor Viewpoint
The Cruz del Cóndor Viewpoint is the most famous spot in the Colca Canyon and one of the best places to observe the flight of the Andean condor in its natural habitat. The early morning hours usually offer greater chances of sightings, when air currents allow these birds to glide over the canyon. From the viewpoint, you can also appreciate the great depth of the Colca Canyon and the impressive landscapes surrounding it, making it the main stop on most excursions.
Chivay
Chivay is the main town in the valley and the place where most travelers spend the night or make a stop before continuing to the canyon. Here you will find restaurants offering typical dishes, craft markets, accommodations for different budgets, and a main square where cultural activities are often held. It is also a good place to try local products and learn more about life in the villages of the Colca.
La Calera Hot Springs
A few minutes from Chivay are the La Calera hot springs, known for their pools fed by natural springs that reach temperatures close to 35 °C. After a day exploring the valley or hiking, many travelers take advantage of this place to relax while enjoying views of the mountains. The complex offers basic services such as changing rooms, showers, and small food stands.
Is it worth taking a 1 or 2-day tour?
It depends on the time you have available and the type of experience you are looking for. A 1-day tour is a good option if you want to visit the main attractions, such as the Cruz del Cóndor Viewpoint and some villages in the valley, although it involves a long day with several hours on the road. On the other hand, a 2-day tour allows you to explore the Colca at a more relaxed pace, enjoy the La Calera hot springs, spend the night in Chivay or its surroundings, and dedicate more time to the landscapes and activities of the valley.
What to do in Arequipa according to the days you have
The number of days available will determine the pace of your trip. With good planning, you can visit the city’s main attractions and, if you have more time, explore one of the most impressive natural landscapes in Peru.
Arequipa in 1 day
If you only have one day, the best option is to focus on the Historic Center. Start your morning at the Main Square and visit the Arequipa Cathedral, the Church of the Society of Jesus, and the Santa Catalina Monastery. After lunch, continue to the Yanahuara Viewpoint to enjoy the view of Misti Volcano and finish the tour by walking through the sillar stone streets or visiting a café overlooking the square. This itinerary allows you to discover the city’s most representative places in one day.
Arequipa in 2 days
With two days, you can combine Arequipa’s historical heritage with an excursion to the Colca Canyon. On the first day, explore the Historic Center, visiting the Main Square, the Cathedral, the Church of the Society of Jesus, the Santa Catalina Monastery, and the Yanahuara Viewpoint. On the second day, leave very early towards the Colca, crossing the Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve, passing through traditional villages such as Yanque, and arriving at the Cruz del Cóndor Viewpoint to observe the canyon and the flight of the Andean condor before returning to the city.
Arequipa in 3 days
Three days allow you to explore Arequipa at a more relaxed pace and better enjoy the Colca Valley. Dedicate the first day to the Historic Center and its main monuments. On the second day, travel to Chivay, making stops at the Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve, the Toccra wetlands, and the Patapampa Volcanoes Viewpoint; in the afternoon, you can relax in the hot springs and spend the night in the valley. On the third day, visit the Cruz del Cóndor Viewpoint, explore traditional villages such as Maca, and begin the return to Arequipa, with time to do some shopping or enjoy the local cuisine before ending the trip.
Gastronomic experiences you cannot miss
Arequipa’s cuisine is an essential part of the journey and one of the most recognized in Peru. Its traditional recipes, prepared for generations, reflect the identity and characteristic flavors of the region.
Rocoto relleno
Rocoto relleno is one of the most representative dishes of Arequipa. It is prepared with a rocoto pepper whose spiciness is partially removed before filling it with beef, onion, olives, raisins, egg, and spices, then covering it with cheese and baking it. Traditionally, it is served with potato cake, creating a combination that you can find both in traditional picanterías and restaurants in the Historic Center.
Shrimp chupe
Shrimp chupe is a thick and hearty soup made with river shrimp, potatoes, corn, broad beans, rice, fresh cheese, milk, and egg, along with herbs and chili peppers that provide its distinctive flavor. It is a dish closely linked to traditional Arequipa cuisine and is usually prepared more frequently during the season when fresh river shrimp is available. It is an excellent lunch option if you want to try a typical regional recipe.
Arequipa-style adobo
Arequipa-style adobo is a stew prepared with pork marinated in chicha de jora, ají panca, garlic, onion, and various spices, slowly cooked until the meat becomes very tender and the broth is full of flavor. It is traditionally consumed on Sunday mornings, accompanied by pan de tres puntas, although many picanterías offer it on other days due to its great popularity among locals and visitors.
The best picanterías
Picanterías are the best places to discover authentic Arequipa cuisine, as they preserve traditional recipes and a family-friendly atmosphere. Among the most recognized are La Nueva Palomino, famous for its wide selection of typical dishes; Sol de Mayo, one of the oldest picanterías in the city with music and dance performances on special dates; La Capitana, known for maintaining traditional preparations; and Victoria Picantería Democrática, which offers a proposal based on local ingredients and regional recipes. In any of them, you can try specialties such as rocoto relleno, shrimp chupe, Arequipa-style adobo, and chaque de tripas, among other typical dishes.
Best time to visit Arequipa
| Aspect | Dry season | Rainy season |
|---|---|---|
| Months | April – November | December – March |
| Weather | Sunny, dry, and clear skies | Frequent rainfall, mainly in the afternoons |
| Temperature | Warm days and cold nights | Mild days and higher humidity |
| Landscapes | Excellent visibility of the volcanoes | Greener countryside and rivers with higher water flow |
| Ideal for | City tours, Colca Canyon, trekking, and photography | Urban tourism, green landscapes, and fewer visitors |
| Advantages | Better weather, little rainfall, and routes in good condition | Fewer tourists and more colorful landscapes |
| Considerations | Higher tourist demand during peak season | Bring waterproof clothing and be prepared for weather changes |
Weather throughout the year: Daytime temperatures range between 20 °C and 25 °C, while nights can drop to 7 °C, especially between June and August. It is recommended to dress in layers and use sunscreen at any time of the year.
Tips for traveling to Arequipa
Keep these recommendations in mind to enjoy your trip with greater comfort and avoid inconveniences.
- Acclimatization: Arequipa is located at 2,335 m above sea level. Rest during the first few hours, stay well hydrated, and avoid heavy meals on your first day.
- Clothing: Bring layered clothing, a light jacket for the evening, and comfortable footwear for walking.
- Sun protection: Use sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat; radiation levels are high throughout the year.
- Transportation: You can explore the Historic Center on foot. For longer distances, use taxis or transportation apps.
- Safety: Always keep your belongings in sight, especially in markets and crowded places.
- Cash: Carry some soles for small purchases, markets, and establishments that do not accept cards.
- Budget: Calculate between USD 50 and USD 100 per day, including accommodation, food, transportation, and tourist visits (excluding excursions such as the Colca Canyon).
- Book in advance: If you travel during the high season (June, July, and August), book your hotel and tours ahead of time.
Where to stay in Arequipa?
Choosing a good area to stay will help you make the most of your time and move around more easily. These are the most recommended areas depending on the type of trip you are planning.
Historic Center
It is the best option if you want to be close to the main tourist attractions, such as the Main Square, the Cathedral, and the Santa Catalina Monastery. Here you will find a wide range of hotels, hostels, and restaurants for all budgets, in addition to being able to explore much of the city on foot.
Yanahuara
Yanahuara is ideal for those looking for a quieter atmosphere without being far from the center. This traditional district offers boutique hotels, cafés, restaurants, and excellent views of Misti Volcano. In just a few minutes by taxi or on foot, you can reach the Historic Center.
Cercado of Arequipa
The Cercado covers a large area around the Historic Center and offers accommodation options for business travelers, families, and those looking for more affordable rates. In addition to having good transportation connections, from here it is easy to access shopping centers, restaurants, bus terminals, and the city’s main attractions.
FAQ about what to do in Arequipa
How many days do I need to visit Arequipa?
The ideal time is 2 or 3 days to explore the city and visit the Colca Canyon.
Is it worth visiting the Colca Canyon?
Yes. It is one of the most recommended excursions from Arequipa due to its landscapes and the opportunity to see the Andean condor.
What is the best time to travel?
Between April and November, during the dry season and with better conditions for tourism.
Is it safe to explore Arequipa on your own?
Yes, especially the Historic Center. Just take the usual precautions with your belongings.
What should I not miss in Arequipa?
The Main Square, Santa Catalina Monastery, Yanahuara, the local cuisine, and the Colca Canyon.
