Arequipa combines history, nature, and one of the country’s finest cuisines in a single destination. From colonial churches and mansions to scenic viewpoints and landscapes dominated by volcanoes, the city offers experiences for every type of traveler. If you’re planning your visit, these are the places you shouldn’t leave off your itinerary.
Why Visit Arequipa?
Arequipa is known as the White City of Peru because of its buildings made from sillar, a light-colored volcanic stone that gives its historic center a unique identity. Thanks to the excellent preservation of its churches, convents, colonial mansions, and squares, the Historic Center of Arequipa was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city is also surrounded by the Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu volcanoes, which form part of its stunning landscape, as well as a renowned culinary scene featuring traditional dishes such as rocoto relleno, adobo arequipeño, and chupe de camarones. For all these reasons, Arequipa has established itself as one of Peru’s must-visit destinations for travelers who want to discover the country’s history, culture, and diversity.
Must-Visit Attractions in the Historic Center
Arequipa’s Historic Center is home to some of the city’s most important landmarks and can easily be explored on foot. Every corner preserves part of its history, allowing visitors to discover the colonial heritage that has made Arequipa one of Peru’s most important cultural destinations.
Main Square (Plaza de Armas) of Arequipa
The Main Square (Plaza de Armas) has been the heart of Arequipa since the city’s founding in 1540 and remains the main gathering place for both visitors and locals. It is surrounded by elegant sillar arcades, the Cathedral, and historic buildings that showcase the city’s distinctive colonial architecture. Around the square, you’ll find cafés, restaurants, ice cream shops, artisan stores, and terraces overlooking the square, making it an excellent starting point for exploring the Historic Center on foot.
Arequipa Cathedral
Located directly across from the Main Square (Plaza de Armas), Arequipa Cathedral is one of the country’s most important religious landmarks. Construction began in the 17th century, and after several earthquakes, it was restored while preserving its impressive sillar façade and Neo-Renaissance style with Gothic influences. Inside, highlights include the main altar, the Belgian-made organ, and the Cathedral Museum. It is generally open to visitors every day from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., although opening hours may vary during religious celebrations.
Santa Catalina Monastery
Santa Catalina Monastery is one of Arequipa’s most iconic attractions and a true city within a city. As you explore its grounds, you’ll discover colorful streets, courtyards, gardens, cloisters, former cells, laundry areas, and the spaces where cloistered nuns lived for centuries. To fully enjoy the visit, it is recommended to allow between two and three hours. Its historical significance, excellent preservation, and distinctive architecture make it an essential stop for understanding the history and lifestyle of the colonial era.
Church of the Society of Jesus
Built by the Jesuit order in the 17th century, the Church of the Society of Jesus is one of the finest examples of Mestizo Baroque architecture in Peru. Its façade stands out for its finely carved sillar reliefs featuring both Andean and European motifs, while its cloisters preserve elegant stone arches, courtyards, and galleries that now house small artisan shops and cultural spaces. It is an ideal stop to admire the artistic craftsmanship that defines Arequipa’s colonial architecture.
The Best Viewpoints in Arequipa
Arequipa’s viewpoints offer different perspectives of the city, the surrounding volcanoes, and the valley that surrounds it. They are ideal places to take a break during your visit and enjoy some of the region’s most iconic landscapes.
Yanahuara Viewpoint
Yanahuara Viewpoint is one of the most visited places in Arequipa thanks to its privileged view of Misti Volcano, especially on clear days. From its traditional sillar arches, engraved with inscriptions honoring distinguished figures, you can capture one of the city’s most famous panoramic photographs, with the volcano as a spectacular backdrop. Nearby, you’ll also find Yanahuara Main Square, cafés, and small artisan stalls.
Carmen Alto Viewpoint
Located in the district of Cayma, Carmen Alto Viewpoint offers sweeping views of the Chilina Valley, agricultural terraces, and the Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu volcanoes. It is a peaceful place to appreciate the contrast between the city and its natural surroundings. The best time to visit is in the morning or late afternoon, when the skies are usually clearer and the lighting enhances both the scenery and your photographs.
Sachaca Viewpoint
Sachaca Viewpoint is known for its multi-level tower, which offers 360° views of Arequipa and the Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu volcanoes. From the highest level, you can admire both the city’s urban growth and the surrounding countryside, making it an excellent choice for travelers who want to enjoy the landscape from a different perspective.
Museums Worth Visiting
In addition to its historic monuments, Arequipa is home to museums where visitors can discover its past, cultural heritage, and some of the country’s most important archaeological discoveries.
- Andean Sanctuaries Museum, home to the famous Juanita mummy
- Cathedral Museum, which preserves valuable religious and historical artifacts
- Santa Teresa Museum of Viceregal Art, renowned for its colonial art collection and the preserved rooms of the former convent
Colca Canyon: The Most Famous Excursion from Arequipa
A few hours from the city lies Colca Canyon, one of the most visited destinations in southern Peru thanks to its breathtaking landscapes, traditional villages, and the opportunity to witness the flight of the Andean condor. These are some of the highlights included in the journey.
Cruz del Cóndor Viewpoint
The Cruz del Cóndor Viewpoint is the most famous spot in Colca Canyon and one of the best places in Peru to observe the Andean condor soaring through its natural habitat. The early morning hours usually offer the best conditions to watch these magnificent birds riding the air currents above the canyon’s dramatic cliffs.
Chivay
Chivay is the main town in the Colca Valley and the starting point for most excursions in the area. Here you’ll find hotels, restaurants, artisan markets, and the Main Square, making it an excellent place to sample traditional dishes such as chupe de quinoa or fresh trout before continuing your journey.
La Calera Hot Springs
Located just a few minutes from Chivay, La Calera Hot Springs are famous for their mineral-rich pools, with water temperatures reaching around 35°C (95°F). After a day exploring the canyon, they are the perfect place to relax while enjoying the mountainous scenery that characterizes the Colca Valley.
The Best Places to Take Photos in Arequipa
Arequipa offers a wide variety of settings for photography enthusiasts, from colonial streets to volcanic landscapes. The Historic Center is perfect for capturing the city’s iconic sillar architecture, especially in the morning or at sunset when the light enhances the color of the buildings. The Yanahuara Viewpoint is one of the best places for panoramic photographs with Misti Volcano as the backdrop, making it ideal for portraits, couples, or family photos. If you’re looking for natural scenery, Misti Volcano provides spectacular views from different parts of the city or along the hiking routes for those climbing the summit. Meanwhile, the Santa Catalina Monastery stands out for its colorful streets, courtyards, and colonial arches, making it an ideal setting for architectural photography, portraits, and travel content at any time of the year.
How Many Days Do You Need to Explore Arequipa?
The number of days you’ll need depends on your travel pace and the places you’d like to include in your itinerary. Whether you’re planning a quick city visit or a more complete experience combining culture and nature, these are the most recommended options.
Arequipa in 1 Day
If you only have one day, an excellent option is to join an Arequipa City Tour, which allows you to comfortably and efficiently explore the main attractions of the Historic Center. Start at the Main Square (Plaza de Armas), visit the Cathedral, the Church of the Society of Jesus, and the Santa Catalina Monastery. In the afternoon, head to the Yanahuara Viewpoint to enjoy the view of Misti Volcano, and end the day by tasting the local cuisine at a traditional picantería.
Arequipa in 2 Days
With two days, you’ll have enough time to explore the city at a relaxed pace and enjoy the 2-Day Colca Canyon Tour, one of the most complete experiences for discovering the region’s most spectacular landscapes. Spend the first day exploring the Historic Center, the Santa Catalina Monastery, and the Yanahuara Viewpoint. On the second day, depart early for Colca Canyon, passing through the Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve, Chivay, and the Cruz del Cóndor Viewpoint before returning to Arequipa in the afternoon or evening.
Arequipa in 3 Days
Three days allow you to enjoy a much more complete trip. On the first day, you can explore the Historic Center at a relaxed pace. On the second day, experience the 3-Day Colca Canyon Trek, visiting places such as Patapampa, the Toccra wetlands, and Chivay, where you can even relax in the hot springs and spend the night. On the third day, visit the Cruz del Cóndor Viewpoint, stop by traditional villages such as Maca on the return journey, and finish your trip with free time to explore the city or shop for local handicrafts before departing.
Tips for Visiting Arequipa’s Tourist Attractions
- Travel during the dry season: From April to November, you’ll enjoy better weather for exploring the city and visiting Colca Canyon.
- Explore the city center on foot: The main attractions are within walking distance. For longer trips, use a taxi or ride-hailing apps.
- Take the altitude into account: Arequipa is located at 2,335 m (7,661 ft) above sea level. Stay hydrated and avoid strenuous physical activity on your first day if you’re arriving from lower elevations.
- Check opening hours and admission fees: Some attractions, such as the Santa Catalina Monastery and the museums, have specific opening hours and require an entrance ticket.
- Protect yourself from the sun: Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses, as solar radiation is usually strong during the day.
- Book excursions in advance: If you’re visiting Colca Canyon during the high season, reserve your tour ahead of time.
Is It Better to Explore Arequipa on Your Own or with a Tour?
Arequipa is a destination that can be explored independently or through organized tours. The best choice depends on your available time, budget, and the places you want to visit.
Advantages of Exploring on Your Own
Exploring Arequipa independently allows you to organize your itinerary at your own pace, spend more time at the places that interest you most, and choose where to eat or relax. This option is ideal for visiting the Historic Center, the Santa Catalina Monastery, the museums, and the viewpoints, as many of these attractions are located within a short distance of each other.
Benefits of Booking an Organized Tour
An organized tour is an excellent option if you want to make the most of your time and visit remote destinations such as Colca Canyon without worrying about transportation or logistics. You’ll also have the benefit of a knowledgeable guide who will explain the history and significance of each site, making your experience more enriching and comfortable.
FAQ about Best tourist attractions in Arequipa
What Is the Most Famous Place in Arequipa?
Santa Catalina Monastery is the city’s most iconic attraction, along with the Main Square (Plaza de Armas).
What Shouldn’t I Miss in Arequipa?
The Historic Center, Santa Catalina Monastery, Yanahuara Viewpoint, and Colca Canyon.
Is Colca Canyon Worth Visiting?
Yes. It is one of Peru’s most spectacular natural landscapes and the best place to watch the Andean condor in flight.
How Many Days Are Enough?
Between 2 and 3 days are ideal for exploring the city and taking an excursion to Colca Canyon.
When Is the Best Time to Visit?
From April to November, when dry, clear days are most common.
